Thursday, August 27, 2020

Essay examples --

Gaucher’s infection is a human metabolic ailment. Different names for the sickness are glucocerebrosidase lack, Gaucher splenomegaly, glucocerebrosidosis, or glucosyl cerebroside lipidosis. The malady is caused when somebody comes up short on the catalyst called glucocerebrosidase. In spite of the fact that Gaucher’s sickness is extremely uncommon, it most normally happens in individuals of Eastern and Central European Jewish legacy. It influences 1 of every 500 to 1,000 individuals of Jewish OK, and once in a while in different foundations. It is an acquired infection in the autosomal passive example. The two guardians must be bearers of the hereditary transformation for their kids to build up the ailment (U.S National Library of Medicine). Gaucher’s sickness is passed down from age to age. An individual can get the ailment if both of their folks convey a latent duplicate of the quality. On the off chance that somebody just gets one passive duplicate, at that point that implies that they are a transporter. A transporter has the ability of give the illness to their youngsters however they don't have Gaucher’s infection. Gaucher’s ailment (articulated go-shayz) is an innate infection managing digestion. It is known as a lysosomal stockpiling insufficiency. Transformations of the GBA quality reason Gaucher’s illness. The change causes harmful degrees of glucocerebrosidase to develop inside the cells. An individual with the ailment does not have the compound that disposes of undesirable substances in the cell so the development turns into an issue. It happens when the lipid, or fat, glucosylceramide aggregates to an unfortunate sum in specific organs in the body. These organs incorporate the liver, lungs, spleen, and conceivably the focal sensory system or mind. Individuals who have Gaucher’s illness don’t all experience similar indications. Generally the main side effect is an amplified s... ...in Zavesca that helps patients. This is the main endorsed oral prescription for patients with type 1 Gaucher’s infection. Zavesca is just for individuals who can't get compound substitution treatment. This type of treatment may cause genuine symptoms. Symptoms of Zavesca incorporate looseness of the bowels, weight reduction, neurologic issues, and low platelet check. (ZAVESCAÂ ®) Gaucher’s sickness was first depicted by a French clinical understudy named Phillipe Charles Ernest Gaucher in 1882. Gaucher rewarded a lady whose spleen was expanded. He later found that it was the cells that were swollen and not her spleen in general. Clinical people group have kept on progressing in comprehension of the ailment in the century. Specialists and researchers are attempting to completely comprehend Gaucher’s ailment with the goal that one day we can have a fix to spare the numerous lives that have been lost to this metabolic issue.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Marketing Mix Used by Big Bazaar free essay sample

Showcasing Mix Used by Big Bazaar 1. ) Pricing: The estimating objective is to pick up the â€Å"Maximum Market Share†. Valuing at Big Bazaar depends on the accompanying methods: a. ) Value Pricing (EDLP-Every Day Low Pricing): Big Bazaar guarantees purchasers the most minimal accessible cost without coupon cutting, sitting tight for advancements, or correlation shopping. b. ) Promotional Pricing: Big Bazaar offers financing at low loan fee. The idea of mental limiting (Rs. 49, Rs. 99, Rs. 99 and so on) is additionally used to pull in clients. Large Bazaar additionally cooks on Special Event Pricing (near Diwali, Durga Pooja). c. ) Differentiating Pricing: Differentiating evaluating I. e. distinction in rate dependent on top and non-top hours or long stretches of shopping is likewise an evaluating methods utilized in Indian retail, which is forcefully utilized by Big Bazaar. For instance, Wednesday Bazaar. d. ) Bundling: It alludes to selling combo-packs and offering rebate to clients. The combo-packs enhance client and lead to expanded deals. We will compose a custom article test on Showcasing Mix Used by Big Bazaar or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Large Bazaar lays a ton of significance on packaging. Ex: Good Day family packs at Rs. 60(Price of 1 pack is Rs. 22) 2 kg oil + 5 kg rice + 5 kg sugar for Rs 299 2. ) Place: The Big Bazaar stores are operational across three configurations †Hypermarkets spread more than 40000-50000 sq ft, The Express organization more than 15000-20000 sq ft and the Super Centers set up more than 1 Lakhs sq ft. As of now Big Bazaar works in more than 34 urban areas and towns across India with 116 stores. Aside from the Metros these stores are likewise doing admirably in the level II urban communities. These stores are ordinarily situated in high rush hour gridlock zones. Huge Bazaar targets beginning stores in creating territories to exploit before the land esteem blasts. So as to get upper hand Big Bazaar has additionally propelled a site (www. futurebazaar. com), which causes clients to orders items online which will be conveyed to their doorstep. This aides in sparing a great deal of time of its clients. 3. ) Promotions: Big Bazaar is utilizing different limited time plans which incorporates: I. Saal ke sabse saste 3 racket II. Hafte ka sabse sasta racket â€Å"Wednesday Bazaar† III. Future card (3% rebate) IV. Shakti card V. Trade Offers â€Å" Junk trade offer† VI. Brand Endorsement by celebrated Indian Cricketer M. S. Dhoni and entertainer Asin VII. Advertisement(using Print just as Broadcast Media) Big Bazaar has additionally thought of 3 appealing lines composed on hoardings taking on biggies like Westside, Life Style and Shoppers Stop and those are: * Keep West †a side. Settle on a keen decision! Change your Lifestyle. Settle on a savvy decision! * Shoppers! Stop. Settle on a brilliant decision! 4. ) Product: Big Bazaar for the most part bargains in national level brands like Lee, Levis and so on, other than this is likewise bargains in some private mark brands DJC in clothing, KORIA in hardware and so on. At that point about the item classes, that are: FMCG, FOOD NON-FOOD intersection, Staple things, products of the soil, array, chill area, home dec orator, footwear, book zone, CDs and so on.

Friday, August 21, 2020

How to Write Effective English Persuasive Essay Topics

How to Write Effective English Persuasive Essay TopicsIf you're having trouble with English persuasive essay topics, you should be aware that you will probably need to write the essay from scratch. This might seem like a daunting task, but with a little help you can get the most out of the paper.The first thing you need to do in order to get started on the right foot is to set your expectations for yourself when writing the essay. Don't just start listing your strengths and weaknesses. Your essay topics are not just about you. You will need to show other people how your perspective is unique.After that, when you are working on English persuasive essay topics, the task is to research the topic. How do you know this? The first thing to do is be completely honest. You can't expect your essay topic to be based off of what you have been told is going on. If you have never heard about the topic before, it's going to be difficult to put your personal viewpoint into the essay.Next, you will need to start taking notes. This might seem easy, but take the time to make sure you take the time to think about every detail. It's easier to forget something if you don't record yourself thinking about it. Think about things that come to mind as you are writing down your notes. This will help you stay focused on your topic, which will make your essay more likely to be considered successful.Keep in mind that the goal isn't to be a style freak. With that said, you will want to avoid using too many big words and using many fancy grammar and spelling. Instead, focus on simple, effective language that fits the theme of the essay. Remember, you want to use language that is easy to read and will create the desired effect on your readers.It's a good idea to have an outline for your essay. While you might not think that this is important, it is. To begin with, you will be able to see where your essay will go. Also, it will give you ideas on how to build the rest of the paper around it.Reme mber that a finished essay will make it easier to get the job done. When you are following an outline, you will find that you don't miss out on anything. It will also help you keep track of your progress, which will make your future essays easier to write.English persuasive essay topics don't have to be difficult. If you take the time to follow some steps, you can easily get the best results from your writing. Make sure that you take the time to think about your topic before you start writing.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Graduation Speech High School - 1692 Words

â€Å"The future belongs to the nation that best educates its citizens. We have everything we need to be that nation †¦ and yet, despite resources that are unmatched anywhere in the world, we have let our grades slip, our schools crumble, our teacher’s quality fall short and other nations outpace us†-President Obama (Splitt). As a recent high school graduate, I was proud of my accomplishments and the fact that I was the first in my family to go to college. Before I started college, my brother started his junior year in high school and learned that the credits needed to graduate had been lowered from 230 to 220. The reason for that change was that the district wanted more students to graduate so that the drop-out rate lowers. Looking back, I remembered that teachers passed students because they felt bad, not because they truly deserved that grade. Many students passed by just doing the work and extra credit. Students these days are not truly learning, they are told to do the work so they can simply pass. Obtaining the proper education is necessary for one and the nation to become successful. For years, America’s educators, parents, and government officials have been discussing on what changes are needed to improve the education system for American children so that they are well prepared for the futu re. The problem is quality. According to International Business Times, the United States is ranked 17th in an assessment of the educational system of 50 countries. The U.S educationShow MoreRelatedGraduation Speech : High School934 Words   |  4 Pageslife would be graduation. For many people, graduating from high school is an objective. It takes a lot of time, effort, and determination to accomplish that goal. For others graduation is the end of high school, and the beginning of a new chapter in life. When graduated people feel as if adulthood has begun. In the long run, graduating opens a lot of opportunities for people to thrive. I can almost reminisce the day as if it was yesterday. I was sitting in bed like any other school day. It seemedRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School852 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to a report from Thomas Nelson Community College website, 15.7 percent is the graduation rate in 2010. 84 percent of students failed to receive their degree. That’s beyond sad. College can be difficulty especially with everyday life is getting harder to main family life work and financials. Because college is challenging, I know that I have issues that I must overcome. I told myself the more patient s I have the better success I will have. Although college will be difficult my goal isRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School Essay2254 Words   |  10 Pages The day I graduated from high school The High school graduation day is a life full of journeys for everyone, high school life is a memorable time for most people, for me as well. High school can be filled with lots of good memories for some people and it could be filled with bad memories, for me it was both I had good times and I had bad times. The High school Graduation day should definitely be the best day of your life because that means no more high school, no more having to wake up at 6Read MoreGraduation Speech : High School Graduation854 Words   |  4 Pagesfail High School graduation can be an exciting time in a student’s life. It is a time in their lives where they begin to experience the kind of freedom that comes along with growing up. This freedom allows students to choose the type of college or University they would like to attend. It is necessary that they understand how responsible they need to be with the freedom that is being offered to them. When choosing what college or university to attend it may be tempting to want to go to a school thatRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School Graduation1507 Words   |  7 PagesForest English 1010 9/9/2014 Graduation During our lives, most of us have hated getting up early. Whether we as humans enjoy mornings or not, we’re always looking forward to that unforgettable day. That special is high school graduation for me. Graduation is a ceremony that recognizes students that have excelled through school. Graduation was one of the best days of my life, perhaps even better than the day that I started college. There is no other day like graduation where there comes this feelingRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School Graduation933 Words   |  4 PagesHigh School Graduation With regards to high school graduation, Balfanz, Herzog, and Iver (2007) followed 12,972 Philadelphia students enrolled in traditional middle schools from six grade (1996-1997) until 1 year beyond their expected graduation from high school (2003-2004) in order to understand what indicators would affect their projected graduation date. Unlike many of the early K-8 schools, the population Balfanz et al followed consisted of 64% African American, 19% White, 12% Hispanic,Read MoreGraduation Speech On High School Graduation851 Words   |  4 PagesThere Is No Success Without The Opportunity to Fail High School graduation can be an exciting time in a student’s life. It is a time when they begin to experience the kind of freedom that comes along with growing up. This freedom allows students to choose the type of college or University they would like to attend. It is necessary that they understand how responsible they need to be with the freedom that is being offered to them. When choosing what college or university they would like toRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School997 Words   |  4 Pagesup, I loved going to school and dreamed of one day attending college. Attending school every day and receiving good grades had become my top priority from K-12. I excelled from K-8th grade, but entering into high school was completely different than primary school. The atmosphere and environment was new to me, I was free to roam the halls or walk back out the door without any repercussions. This began my downward spiral in high school. My freshman year was by far the best school year for me becauseRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School897 Words   |  4 PagesHigh school was one of the most challenging moments in my life. Not only did I have to deal with the academic pressures and social issues from my peers I had external factors that were heavily impacting me as well. During my junior year my mom separated from her husband and me and my three little brothe rs ended up staying house to house with close relatives. Shortly after that time at the beginning of my senior year, my mom was sent to prison. In the midst of dealing with all of the demands thatRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School Essay1434 Words   |  6 PagesWhen I was in high school I had one goal, I would graduate top of my class and go to the University of Florida for pre-medicine, then onto their medical school. I never considered that I would want anything else, so I went to a specialty high school that would allow me to specialize in Biomedical sciences(STEM) and never even thought about the possibility of a life other than the one I had so precisely planned out for myself. When my nephews were born my sophomore year all of my priorities changed

Friday, May 15, 2020

Cell Phones And Its Effects On Society - 1991 Words

Bright screens, large screens, small screens, tall screens, wide screens, touch screens and more and more screens. These are what are taking over our brains and consuming our time. Technology is advancing and people are taking advantage of it, but is this a good thing? Cell phones are taking over people’s lives and the pattern is going to continue if people keep using cell phones the way they are, and allowing their children to use them equally as much. One s relationships, values, and time management would all be better if cell phones were not as significant of a part of people’s lives as they have become. Howard Rheingold says it so beautifully and accurately. Cell phones and other technology is changing the world and, â€Å"will enable people to improve life and liberty in some ways and to degrade it in others. The same technology has the potential to be used as both a weapon of social control and a means of resistance. Even the beneficial effect will have side effe cts.† Cell phones seem to have many wonderful things about them, but even the good aspects have the potential to cause something undesirable. These undesirable things can include: reliance on the device, exposure to dangers and violence, and even a form of addiction. The world needs to take a break from cell phones and a break from technology. If people cannot live without cell phones, then is it really living life with them? Children are the newest and probably most capable media users. As Lindsey BoermaShow MoreRelatedCell Phones And Its Effects On Society Essay1277 Words   |  6 Pagesthe world resemble in the event that we didn t have any cell phones? Why is it that we get out of our comfort zone when we do not have access to our phones? Nowadays, cell phones have such a noteworthy effect on our day to day lives, and we owe it to the advancement of technology. In this research paper, we will take a closer look at this phenomenon by examining the evolution of cell phone devices, and it’s effects on society. Cell phones, as we know them haven’t been around for that long. The quickRead MoreCell Phone Effect on Society1526 Words   |  7 PagesClass Date Title How often do we see some people in society now a days on their phones? Whether this be to someone checking their Facebook or just messaging their friends to let them know where they are. How often could you witness to how they could cause accidents such as not paying attention when crossing the road, crime such as the increase in phones being stolen, or car accidents in the split second in which one is looking down at their phone rather than paying attention to what is on the roadRead MoreCell Phones And Its Effect On Society1400 Words   |  6 Pagespossible to carry a phone and still use it, since then there have been millions upon millions released through these forty three years of its existence, every year with a different model, system, camera, you name it, the possibilities are endless! The advantages cellular devices hold over us are massive, from calling a friend situated halfway across the world to ordering food for Memorial High School’s 5th period lunch. Another m ajor factor of our 24/7 nonstop use of the cell phone is texting. TextRead MoreCell Phones And Its Effects On Society940 Words   |  4 Pages Cell phones have been around for hundreds of years. It’s no surprise that more and more people are beginning to partake in cellphone use. Cell phones provide society with an easier way of communicating and obtaining information, but at the same time there are some negative consequences. What most people don’t realize is that cellphones are actually quite harmful to modern society. Scientifically cellphones emit radiations that can potentially produce fatal results. Overall cellphones haveRead MoreCell Phones And Its Effect On Society1480 Words   |  6 Pagesthis technology, the cell phone was created and over the years has advanced itself. The cell phone has become a necessity to many. All ages use this mobile device for either personal or business uses. Higgins states that the amount of cell phones active has increased from â€Å"one billion in 2000 to 6 billion.† Although cell phones paly an important role in the lives of many, the negative possibilitie s could cause destruction to our society. According to Russell Ware, a cell phone is â€Å"any portable telephoneRead MoreCell Phones And Its Effects On Society3111 Words   |  13 Pagesback to the office on the cell phone†, said Seven Spielberg. Everywhere you are no matter what, you will see someone in contact with his or her cell phone. The effects of them cause negative and positive outcomes within our society. Cell phones have influenced society both positive and negative ways regarding teenagers life, social interactions, emergencies crimes, and health. Cell phones have negatively affected teenager’s life in more than one way. First cell phones are a distraction to the wayRead MoreCell Phones And Its Effects On Society1698 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology and technological advances in communication, such as smartphones, were initially introduced in society to connect individuals together. However, because of the growing obsession of smartphones and technology, it becomes evident that technology is causing an opposite effect. The addiction of smart phones and technology has pushed individuals even farther apart. Further, in cell phones, an individual has a different life unknown to the people around him or her. In other words, individualsRead MoreCell Phones And Its Effects On Society2122 Words   |  9 PagesCell phones have become a necessary evil in today s society according to some people. While cell phones can have positive effects, easy access to friends and family also with the police force, paramedics, and firefighter s. The negative effects of cellphones outweigh the positives. Cellphones are dangerous and their use in today s society should be limited. From when the first cell phone was invented to the new apple IPhone 6 since coming out people have been addicted to them. People have gottenRead MoreCell Phones And Its Effects On Society Essay1839 Words   |  8 Pagesaffected by cell phones and mobile phones’ temptations have reduced face-to-face communication among people, attracted people from their study and work, and even harmed their health and life, it is urgent now to find detailed origins behind such phenomenon of cell phone addiction and then find solutions to this serious problem. Until now, on this topic many researchers have investigated people’s average using times of cell phones per day, people’s average amount of time of using cell phones per day,Read MoreCell Phones And Its Effects On Society1503 Words   |  7 Pagesadvanced vocabulary. In today’s society text language, such as jk or lol, is common in everyday texting, but to past generations the use of this language is foreign. That shows the major change that cell phones have had on society. People who were born before 1973 grew up without cell phones,and when they did finally get their first phone, they used it only for calling people. Young teens today will hang out with each other, but there is a secret tag along friend, their phones, that never seems to leave

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Mining Increases Countrys Revenues and Economy Essay

MINING ICMM (International Council on mining and metals) has conducted ten case studies of â€Å"mining countries† and with better methodology to have better understanding and assessment, they found out that mining may contribute to national economies. According to (ICMM, 2010) mining may help to reduce poverty and indirectly induce employment. From mining too, it helps to increase government revenue to help increase development of the country. Mining project starts with mineral ore exploitation and ends with post-closure period. Generally, each phase of its activity is influenced and associated with different environmental impacts. The first phase of mining is start with exploratory phase. During this phase, surveys are made and that include†¦show more content†¦Metallic ores contain elevated levels of metals but they generate very large quantities waste called tailings. When active mining ceases, the mining sites are closed. This is the last phase of mining activity, the post-closure period. The objective of site reclamation is that the site should be return to the pre-mining conditions. The impacts persist for decades or even centuries. Perhaps the harmful effects of mining operations are due to mining technology and techniques, which include enormous open pits in the ground. At a very beginning of mining activities, the impacts have already started and the effects will last for decades. Trees are cut down to build road in order for the large machineries to access as shown in Appendix A. Deforestation occurs and this may lead to soil erosion. Before environmental laws and standards were adopted, most of the mining company dumped tailings (wastes) in the nearest location. Extracting metals use high demand of water and for water disposal. It pollutes fresh water and as a result water is contaminated with harmful constituents such as mercury (Appendix B). Example of former open pit mine is Butte, Montana known as the Berkeley pit (Appendix B). It was closed in 1982 but the pit and its water present a serious environmental issue. In 1995, there was a flock of snow geese landed in the pit and a total of 342 carcasses were found and today, Berkeley pit consists with highly contaminated water as stated by (Barbey, 2009). AnotherShow MoreRelatedThe Analysis Of The 2007 Mineral And Mining Act Essay1070 Words   |  5 Pages2007 Mineral and Mining Act demonstrates that the excesses of the environmental damage in the Niger Delta region did not emanate from inadequate legislation. The problem is an ineffective implementation of the Act. As indicated in the first part of the paper, the Nigeria government lacks the political will to implement the appropriate clauses important for the protection of the Niger Delta’s ecosystem because a significant percentage of the government expenditure comes from revenues generated by oilRead MoreSocio Economic Impacts Of Gold Mining1359 Words   |  6 Pages UNIVERSITY OF GHANA DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY AND RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF GOLD MINING AT DUNKWA-ON-OFFIN AND IT’S SURROUNDING ENVIRONMENT BY ISHMAEL KWARTENG 10410625 THIS THESIS IS SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF GHANA, LEGON IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF GEOGRAPHY AND RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT DEGREE DECLARATION I declare that this thesis is my own original work undertaken under the supervision of Dr. Emmanuel Attua and of the DepartmentRead MoreAustralia Is The Third Largest Country911 Words   |  4 PagesAustralia is the sixth largest country, the largest island continent in the world, and full of an abundance of natural resources. Geographically Australia is about the same size as the lower 48 United States, however the population is less than the size of Los Angeles at 23.6 million. The majority of the population is therefore ‘grouped’ into the capital cities- Sydney in New South Wales, Melbourne in Victoria, Adelaide in South Australia, Brisbane in Queensland, Darwin in Northern Territory, andRead MoreMongolian Mining Industry Development Trajectory1167 Words   |  5 PagesMongolian mining industry development trajectory can be divided into four distinct periods of evolution: 1. Opening or Freewheeling (1990-1994); 2. Environmental Protectionism or Braking (1 995-2005); 3. Nationalistic Protectionism or Stalling (2006-2011); and 4. Loosening Restrictions or Backpedaling (2012-2015). In recent years, the economy of Mongolia has grown substantially due to its mining industry’s expansion and production, mostly owing to coal and copper exports. The country scoresRead MoreEssay On Alaska856 Words   |  4 Pages Budget and Economy in Alaska Located in the Northwest limit of the United States of America (USA), Alaska is the largest state of the US. Despite its big dimension, it is one of the least populated states due its cold weather. Most of Alaskas economy comes from its natural resources. The fishing, natural gas, and oil industries dominate it-almost 85% of its budget comes from oil and gas revenues. Alaska also provides half of the nation’s coal reserves, and has one of the largest silver and zincRead MoreGold And Diamonds Have Been Sought After For Centuries1590 Words   |  7 Pagescenturies of mining the earth, how does the on-going search for the supply affect our world? Let’s delve further to see the economic, environmental and human impact of mining for these products. Economically, gold mining generated three million jobs in 2013 (Lawrie on Gold website, 2015). One million jobs were formed directly from gold mining and the other two million were formed for necessary suppliers and support services (Lawrie on Gold website, 2015). Around the world the gold mining industry contributedRead MoreGlobalization In Afghanistan1045 Words   |  5 Pagesresources that are largely underexploited. After decades of conflict however, Afghanistan has no industrial scale mining operations and minerals make up an estimated 4% of legal exports. Most of the sector activities are artisanal, small to medium scale mining. Illegal mining is also reported to be rampant; up to 10,000 deposits are not under government control. A.2. While Afghanistan’s economy has experienced strong growth in the past decade, declining levels of Official Development Assistance and reducedRead MoreA Conversation About The Natural Resource Curse1305 Words   |  6 Pagesespecially imperative today with the recent crash of oil prices which affects Bolivia’s export revenues as natural gas prices are indexed to oil prices. This chapter seeks to explore Bolivia’s economic structure; whether the natural resource curse phenomenon is already occuring in Bolivia? What are the contributors to their susceptibility to the risks of the resource curse? What role did Bolivia’s state-managed economy play in contributing to this and how have market mechanisms affected Bolivia’s economicRead MoreDebeers Case Study/Pov1422 Words   |  6 Pagesrough diamonds, and was acquired by DeBeers in the 1930s. Due to a stable economy both locally and internationally, DBCM was the world’s largest producer and d istributor of diamonds in late 1998. However, just before the turn of the century, globalization and developments in international markets had affected all industries of business. This enlarged economy attracted and enabled emerging and junior companies to increase mining competition. Demand for this area of commerce became subject to volatilityRead MoreThe Rise And Fall Of The Mining Sector999 Words   |  4 PagesThe rise and fall of the mining sector The mining boom has had broad, positive effects on the Australian economy, especially at a time when the global economic situation was precarious. The growth in exports and investment over the past ten years have supported increased employment, regional development and increased revenues for both federal and state governments. Figures from ABS (2014) show that the mining sector accounted for around 11 per cent of Australia’s GDP in 2013-14 where earnings reached

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The Chalice of Ages by DeathevokatioN free essay sample

If you were to listen to Death ­evokations â€Å"The Chalice of Ages† without knowing anything about it, and were asked to guess where and when it was recorded, I highly doubt your first guess would be California, 2007. This album, in the vein of old-school death metal, sounds like it could have been recorded in Finland in the early ?s. It would fit alongside Demigod or Adramelech, with their style of creating a slower, evil atmosphere, as well as dark riffs and tones. In addition to being old-school death metal, theres a lot of doom influence and even some thrashy parts here. The slower tempo, the sinister feel it gives off, and the vocalists style really give this album its doomier edge. However, its still death metal so it can get just as fast and brutal as the rest of them. â€Å"Infinity Blights the Flesh† is a perfect example of its intensity, as well as the prominence of melody and  ­harmony. We will write a custom essay sample on The Chalice of Ages by DeathevokatioN or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The entire album has a great combination of melody and thick, crunchy heaviness. Listen to the title track and youll notice the perfect harmony between elements. The songwriting is top-notch; the album doesnt get dull once during its 61 minutes. Its hard to make a death metal album that long without getting repetitive, but Deathevokation manages it. Three out of the nine songs clock in at over eight minutes, and theyre probably the best here, even if they flow together a bit awkwardly. That could be said for the whole album, but you cant tell because youre so drawn in by its vehemence. A plethora of delicious riffs, creative drum patterns, and stunning harmonies prove that the instrumentation here is great. Every sound fits the music, except for the bass, of course, since its pretty much nowhere to be found. The production does an impressive job, with a hint of that gritty, muddy sound fans love from death metal while still being clean enough for all the separate melodies to be heard clearly. Doomful, menacing, vicious, all while being strangely dulcet, â€Å"The Chalice of Ages† has something for just about every fan of extreme metal. Want death metal with some brutality? How about some slow, brooding doom thrown in for good measure? Melody and an evil acoustic passage or two? If so, youll find something to enjoy here.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Dodge Challenger Essay Example

Dodge Challenger Essay 2011 Dodge Challenger SRT8: Parts Components The Dodge Challenger is the name of three different generations of automobiles marketed by the Dodge division of Chrysler. The first generation was a pony car built from 1970 to 1974, using the Chrysler E platform and sharing major components with the Plymouth Barracuda. The second generation, from 1978 to 1983, was a badge engineered Mitsubishi Galant Lambda. The third, and current generation, was introduced in 2008 as a rival to the evolved fifth generation Ford Mustang and the reintroduced fifth generation Chevrolet Camaro. There are factories in the USA, Mexico, and Canada. There are eight colors for this model car. The colors are brilliant black, blackberry pearl, billet metallic, bright white, dark charcoal pearl, mango tango pearl, redline 3 pearl, green with envy, and inferno red crystal pearl coat. The Challenger has a pushrod 16-valve V-8, iron block aluminum heads, port fuel injection. The torque is 470 lb-ft at 4,200 rpm. The dimensions to the car are: wheelbase: 116. 0 in. , length: 197. 7 in. , width: 75. in. , height: 57. 1 in. , and curb weight is 4203 lb. They have a standard 20 in. wheel. The Hemi V-8 just got bigger and all 392 cubic inches will be found first in the 2011 Dodge Challenger. The horsepower is 470. The gearbox is a five speed automatic and it goes 0-60 mph in 4. 5 seconds. The SRT is a 19 gallon fuel tank. The fuel mileage on the car is14mpg in the city and 22 mpg on the highway. The alternator is 220 amps, axles for the rear are 226 mm, and the battery is 730 amps. We will write a custom essay sample on Dodge Challenger specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Dodge Challenger specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Dodge Challenger specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The SRT have a battery saver feature to turn off headlights and other lights when the ignition is turned off. It has a heavy duty engine cooling. It has an optional feature of an engine block heater. Stainless steel performance dual exhaust with low-restriction bottle resonators, 2. 75-inch diameter piping with dual chromed exhaust tips. The brake system is high-performance, four-wheel disc with vented 14. 2-in. front and 13. 8-in. rear discs, has an anti-lock brake system, and electronic stability control. The steering is performance-tuned hydraulic power steering. The performance SRT-tuned, fully-hydraulic steering system also has been improved with a new, heavy-duty pump and revised gearing to give drivers more direct feel and on-center response. There are a lot of safety and security measures made with this car. Just to name a few is the traction control system, brake assist, and tire- pressure monitoring. The Dodge Challenger SRT8 uses Brembo four-piston calipers on all four wheels, for a 60 to zero mph stopping distance of approximately 110 feet. Since the car has been improved and revised, it has larger valves and ports for a beefier crankshaft. SRT engineers recalibrated the suspension geometry to improve Challenger’s balance, cornering ability and steering responsiveness. Quicker steering ratios dramatically improve the Challenger’s high-speed cornering. The type of oil you would use would be SAE-OW-40 or SAE 5W-40 which is preferred for use in all operating temperatures. Their one piece, four layer, cotton-gauze air filter provides high filtration and air flow. There were a lot of new revisions to the parts to make better improvements.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Andrew Johnson Fast Facts - 17th President

Andrew Johnson Fast Facts - 17th President Andrew Johnson (1808-1875) served as Americas seventeenth president. He took over after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln in 1865. He was president through the early days of reconstruction at a time when emotions ran high. Due to disagreements with Congress and his staff, he was actually impeached in 1868. However, he was saved from being removed as president by one vote.   Here is a quick list of fast facts for Andrew Johnson. For more in depth information, you can also read the Andrew Johnson Biography Birth: December 29, 1808 Death: July 31, 1875 Term of Office: April 15, 1865 - March 3, 1869 Number of Terms Elected: Term - Finished out the term after Abraham Lincoln was assassinated. First Lady: Eliza McCardle Andrew Johnson Quotes: Honest conviction is my courage; the Constitution is my guide. The goal to strive for is a poor government but a rich people. There are no good laws but such as repeal other laws. If the rabble were lopped off at one end and the aristocrats at the other, all would be well with the country. Slavery exists. It is black in the South, and white in the North. If I am shot at, I want no man to be in the way of the bullet. Who, then, will govern? The answer must be, Man - for we have no angels in the shape of men, as yet, who are willing to take charge of our political affairs. Major Events While in Office: ReconstructionThirteenth Amendment Ratified (1865)Alaska Purchased (1867)Impeachment Proceedings (1868)Fourteenth Amendment Ratified (1868) States Entering Union While in Office: Nebraska (1867) Related Andrew Johnson Resources: These additional resources on Andrew Johnson can provide you with further information about the president and his times. Andrew Johnson BiographyTake a more in depth look at the Seventeenth president of the United States through this biography. Youll learn about his childhood, family, early career, and the major events of his administration. ReconstructionAs the Civil War ended, the government was left with the job of mending the horrendous rift that had torn the nation apart. The programs of reconstruction were efforts to help achieve this goal. Conspiracies Surrounding Abraham Lincolns AssassinationAbraham Lincolns assassination is rife with mystery. Was his death masterminded by Booth alone, by Jefferson Davis, by Secretary of War Stanton, or even by the Roman Catholic Church? Find out more about the conspiracies in this article. Chart of Presidents and Vice PresidentsThis informative chart gives quick reference information on the presidents, vice-presidents, their terms of office, and their political parties. Other Presidential Fast Facts: Abraham LincolnUlysses S GrantList of American Presidents

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Child abuse in Texas Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Child abuse in Texas - Research Paper Example Many cases have surfaced evidencing the extent of child abuse by family, relatives and even trusted acquaintances. Child maltreatment includes sexual molestation as well as use of a forbidden substance resulting in psychological or physical injury to a child. Children below the age of three are the most vulnerable to child abuse as they entirely depend on their parents and can hardly defend themselves from any harm. Parents expose their children to danger due to their lack of proper parenting education. According to (Libal 220), most parents aged 26-35 years old are likely to blame for the abuses. From parents to teachers and elders they exact corporal retribution and other means of punishment to inflict physical abuse. It also involves bullying in schools from senior students and schoolmates. The Texas government has created a department to oversee child abuse cases. If residents suspect any child abuse case, they are mandated to report to Texas Department of Protective and Regulatory Services (Diamond 1). The agency in an attempt to address child abuse by mandating professionals such as teachers, doctors day care employees as well as other state-licensed organizations that have personal contact with the children to report any concerns they may observe in to ensure safety of the children (Barriere and Feldman 1572). Texas law has provisions of criminal authorization for attacks, sexual molestation and all other acts that are committed against children leading to child abuse. Texas family Code provides for child protection from abusers. It forms the basis for criminal persecution of those who abuses or commits a crime against children. According to the code, abuse entails acts or omissions that risk or impairs a child’s psychological, physical and emotional as well as health advancement. The abuse includes neglect of health and physical aspects as well as

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Interrelationship between Leadership and Organizational Commitment Literature review - 1

Interrelationship between Leadership and Organizational Commitment - Literature review Example Leadership is an ability to persuade any group towards the attainment of goals. In the year 1964, Tannenbaum and others have considered leadership as an influential factor in human relations. Leadership is an attribute guiding a group of people to achieve preset goals through communication. According to Fiedler, leadership can be assumed to be a type of relationship to make the group members work together and achieve common goal. Rauch and Behling in 1984 and Hsieh in the year 1993 considered leadership as a process to influence any group to approach the goals. Since twentieth century, a number of theories and literature had been introduced to prove different standpoints. Four major perspectives had been shown through these theories. Some of the theories are articulated in the later segment (Wu et. al., 2006, p.438- 440). In 1957, Halpin and Winer had introduced two dimensions, initiating consideration and structure. Following the same, a number of studies conducted by Stogdill, Like rt and Kotter also introduced certain behavioral attributes of leadership. In the year 1967, Fiedler has introduced the contingency model of leadership. In the year 1971, House came up with a path-goal theory by extracting details from the research carried out by Ohio State University as well as the expectancy theory of motivation. In the year 1977, Blackchard and Hersey introduced situational leadership theory considering two leadership sides. On the other hand, transformational leaders possess significant personal.

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Cloud Computing Essay Example for Free

Cloud Computing Essay How did Ericsson benefit from Amazon Web Services (AWS)? According to Amazon’s Web Service website, it gives users the option to run just about everything using their service applications. By incorporating cloud computing, users are able to cut variable costs to a more attractive scale for the business by eliminating costly administrative and hardware fees. Due to remote access, Ericsson was able to immediately take advantage of AWS’s benefits since the infrastructure was already up and running. Demands change quickly and it’s important for a company to be able to adjust accordingly. By using the cloud system, Ericsson was able to employ software updates and new applications quickly and more effectively. AWS services hundreds of thousands of customers in more than 190 countries, making their global infrastructure far more expansive than competitors; this allowed Ericsson to have data centers in various parts of the world. According to information provided in the case study, Ericsson chose AWS because they felt it was â€Å"the most integrated public cloud provider in the Rightscale Cloud Management Platform (Rightscale)†. Amazon EC2, Amazon S3, and RightScale Amazon EC2 The AWS website describes Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) as a web service that provides resizable compute capacity in the cloud, making web-scale computing easier for developers. It also allows you to quickly scale capacity up and down if and when your computing requirements change. Because this system works on a â€Å"pay-as-you-go† method, you only pay for the capacity you use which is a great option from an economic stand point. Amazon S3 Amazon S3 is described quite simply on the AWS website—storage for the Internet. It makes a developer’s job easier by providing for more convenient Web-scale computing. It gives them access to the same high quality infrastructure that Amazon uses to run its global network. With Amazon S3, one can store any amount data, anywhere, and have total access to it at any time via the web. The main purpose of this service is to â€Å"maximize benefits of scale and pass them on to developers† (AWS Website, 2012). RightScale RightScale is your bridge between applications and your cloud infrastructure. It allows for easy deployment and management of apps across not only   public clouds, but private and hybrid ones as well. RightScale configures efficiently and also provides organizations with better overall command of the cloud computing infrastructure and applications. Server management is an important aspect of using the cloud, and with this service, the company can scale and monitor more effectively, enhancing control. Organizations view the portability of RightScale as a huge incentive because it provides for greater flexibility and less restriction in a sense of provider options. Security Concerns How to Cope With Them Naturally, with any cloud-based service, there are lots of security concerns, including but not limited to, recovery issues, who has access to sensitive information, and data location. Recovery Issues In the event that the organization loses information or experiences a tragic situation, the vendor who is sponsoring the cloud-based service should have a detailed and easily executable plan in place to resolve the issue and make the process of recovery as painless as possible. It’s also important that both parties agree to the terms beforehand to avoid any unnecessary disagreements and issues. User Access When an organization opts to use cloud-based computing, they release a level of control, to a certain degree. The vendor controls the cloud and their employees may have access to the client’s information. It’s vital that the client organization seek clarity on exactly who has that access and their credentials—level of expertise, exact job title and company responsibility, etc. Data Location The client organization wants to make sure they at least know what country the cloud system they are using is located in. There are some cases where the organization has no clue where the cloud they are utilizing is based and that could potentially be a problem. One way to ease concern would be for the client to suggest specific locations and ensure that company privacy will not be breached. One suggestion to cope with the afore mentioned security concerns would be a method called the â€Å"layered approach†. The good thing about this option is it not only offers protection for not only the organization, but the vendor as well. The multi-level technique makes for a layered defense model that keeps the company from totally relying on one option. Level one—physical security—would focus on monitoring the actual facility that houses servers and other sensitive equipment. Level two—network security—would ensure around-the-clock monitoring of the network by well trained personnel. Level three—intrusion detection—would control the traffic that enters and leaves the network, making sure that any possible intrusion would be detected immediately and handled accordingly. Level four—firewall management—these should be custom fitted for the organization. These are commonly used with organizations and provide that added cushion in the level of security. And finally, Level five—data encryption—should be maintained inside and outside the cloud. Because the information that is transmitted over the cloud is so sensitive, maintain a high level of security is extremely important. This is mainly the vendor’s responsibility; however, the client organization can absolutely make suggestions and requirements that personally cater to their needs. Scalability, Reliability, and Cost Issues Associated with Cloud Computing Organizations can easily capitalize on economies of scale and majorly cut costs because virtualization is the main vehicle for cloud-based computing. The need to purchase and maintain hardware and spend funds on administrative costs is basically eliminated. The mobility of the cloud network allows for total access of large amounts of data anywhere, anytime and companies find that to be a very attractive incentive. The only issue that may arise is network reliability—yes, the problem with data storage is limited and inexpensive; however, the probability of outages is unavoidable with this option. Cloud computing can become very expensive to install and get running; however, the fact that companies only pay for services they use is great! Eliminating the need to maintain subscriptions and licenses saves the company tons of money and makes running the infrastructure considerably more convenient. It is clear that the benefits outweigh the possible issues that may arise. Bibliography Ericsson Case Study. 2011. http://aws.amazon.com/solutions/case-studies/ericsson/ Security Techniques for Protecting Data in Cloud Computing. 2012. http://www.kaspersky.com/images/european_cup_2012_march5_Venkata%20Sravan%20Kumar%20Maddineni-10-141650.pdf Understanding Layered Security and Defense in Depth. 2008. http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/security/understanding-layered-security-and-defense-in-depth/703

Monday, January 20, 2020

needs :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Southerland 1  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   CPR  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There may come a time in your life when a person you know and love will have some type of medical emergency during which they will need help to survive. Whether something gets stuck in the airway or the heart stops beating, lost minutes can be fatal. The best way to be prepared for something like this is to know how to do cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   If you have a baby under a year old that seems to be struggling for air and might even have started to turn blue, what would you do? If you knew CPR, you could very possibly save a life. First, you will need to assess the situation. Look, listen, and feel for breathing. If the baby is not breathing but is moving its arms and legs, lay the baby face down in your lap toward your feet. Be sure to support the baby’s head, and make sure the head is lower than its body. Perform five back blows between the baby’s shoulder blades. This should dislodge anything that is stuck in its airway. Now, turn the baby over and preform five chest thrusts, by placing your third and fourth fingers a half inch below the nipples in the center of the chest and making compressions a half-inch deep. Next, look into the baby’s mouth for any foreign object. If you see anything in the baby’s mouth, stick your finger into the baby’s mouth to remove the foreign object. If you don’t see an object, then repeat the process. If the baby becomes unconscious, then call 911. Try to stay calm because if you lose control, you won’t be able to help. Now, if the baby is not breathing or moving, you will need to gently tap him/her on the shoulder and shout. If there is no response, you will need to begin infant CPR. To do this, you will need to place the baby on its back. Tilt the head back slightly to open the airway. Make sure you don’t tilt the head too far, or you could hurt the neck. If the baby is still not breathing, cover his/her mouth and nose with   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Southerland 2 your mouth and give two small puffs of breath. Each breath should be one and a half to two seconds long. You should see the baby’s chest rise with each breath. Next, position your third and fourth fingers in the center of the baby’s chest half an inch below the nipples, and give five gentle chest compressions at the rate of 100 compressions per minute.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

“Yamaha Fiore” 2NE1 †Celebrity Endorsement

Celebrity endorsement is commonly used to market products, it is a strategy which gives a â€Å"face† to a brand, to which the consumers can relate and aspire to. Yamaha has decided to promote its Fiore scooter Thailand with widely popular Korean pop group 2NE1. Their strategy was to reach out to urban Thai’s who follow foreign trends, music and fashion. While many urban Thai’s certainly are fans of the Korean fashion and pop music it remains unclear as to what effect the campaign has had on the purchase decision making and increased market share if any; however the effort did position Yamaha’s scooters as a trendy and youthful. Across European cities scooters are a very popular and low cost means of transportation. In Thailand, and a number of other emerging markets most consumers will aspire to owning their first car and will go to great lands to acquire one such as extending significant loans, whereas motorcycles/scooter are generally used and perceived as necessity for low income market segment. Furthermore, in Bangkok it is apparent that there are very few scooters being driven by the middle to upper market segment consumers, some of the reasons being as mentioned earlier and due to the traffic congestion and pollution which is considered to be dangerous to drive a scooter in. Yamaha is one of Thailand’s largest motorcycle manufacturers with a market share of 26% – expecting to reach 30% in 2011 (Bangkok Post, May 5, 2008) and Honda leading with an impressive 68% (Bangkok Post, May 5, 2008) market share. A large portion of this is assigned to rural areas where people use scooter as common means for transportation whereas in urban areas people will rely on public transportation, own a car or other. The key challenge would remain in changing people’s (middle, upper segment) perception of using scooters as a way to commute, run errands or go to a nearby store rather than solely relying on using car most of the time. This may be achieved by endorsing a local celebrity which would be ideally living in a modern condominium or a housing village also known locally as moo-ban. This would be a more â€Å"practical† approach to promoting a lifestyle people could more easily relate to rather than pop stars. The end result being many of the middle to upper income market segment might acquire a scooter in addition to owning a car to drive around their housing village or condominium and go to a nearby store or a restaurant. In the sportswear industry celebrity endorsement is used probably more often than in others. It is a great way to establish the brand as it is used by professional athletes and draw the consumer’s attention. Nowadays a great deal of sportswear is also worn as casual wear and not only on tennis courts, golf terrains or running track which has significantly widened and expanded the market. A very successful, charismatic athlete can portray a brand with many positive attributes. However, while there are many encouraging factors in using celebrity endorsements across many industries the marketing and advertising campaign could eventually result in negative or less attractive brand perception. Examples include when athletes are found to be using drugs, misbehaving in public or in competition. As mentioned earlier these individuals provide a â€Å"face† to the brand and in this light the public will think of a given brand. Tiger Woods has been one of Nike’s endorsed celebrity which has virtually established the brand in the golf industry. It is one of the prime examples of a success when a brand is tied in with a successful and charismatic athlete who also has the â€Å"star† power. It is also a very direct and relevant persona in the golfing industry which has attracted many first time golfers to purchase Nike equipment and other sportswear. The previously examined case of 2NE1 pop music group would be more fitting and is more commonly used if the endorsement was used to promote fashion, perfume, makeup and other similar products as they are more fitting with feminine attributes of beauty and attractiveness. In this respect Nike has established a firm brand perception with a person who is very relevant in the industry whereas a few years from now most likely very few people will remember the 2NE1 and Yamaha joint campaign. However it is important to note that there are also certain risks when a brand strongly relies on single celebrity as is in the case of Nike/Tiger Woods who has been through a personal scandal which has dramatically affected the golfers perception in public view and who has suffered a loss of a number of endorsements by energy drink makers and telecommunications company, Gatorade and AT&T. And we are yet to see if the company will continue to carry the golfers name in the nearby future.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Comparing Gwendolyn Brooks We Real Cool and Robert...

Fall From Youth Although there are a number of different facets regarding the careers and works of Gwendolyn Brooks and Robert Frost, there are a number of similarities between their respective poems We Real Cool and Nothing Gold Can Stay. These similarities become all the more apparent when one attempts to compare the imagery of these poems. A careful consideration of this comparison indicates that the imagery of each of these poems is preoccupied with the concept of time in various aspects of its ephemeral nature, which ultimately reveals itself in a common theme of the untimely transition of youth to a state of death. Both Brooks and Frosts works largely deal with the transitory aspect of lives that are fated, all too often, to result in premature deaths. The imagery in the former of these poems indicates the early deaths of youths who left school only to die soon (Brooks). The rapid transition from youth to the final stages of life is denoted by the fact that the poem chronicles the fate of scho ol-aged children, or those who recently left school, who chose to revel in substance abuse which is alluded to by the reference to gin (Brooks). At the time that such youngsters should be celebrating life, in June (Brooks), when graduation comes around, they are instead fated to their early deaths. Frost details a similar concept, although instead of utilizing references to people to explore this idea, his principle imagery is that of nature. Nearly all of the